Episode 100 · 1859–1865; first published as episode 100 in 2014 · United States and Confederate States; army camps, battlefields, homes, churches, rallies, and music halls

MUSIC SPECIAL: Songs of the Civil War

A guide to more than twenty songs heard during the Civil War. The episode explains how patriotic, sentimental, religious, minstrel, emancipation, marching, and camp songs shaped wartime politics and morale. It also identifies the composers and the events that changed how several songs were understood
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Episode at a glance

Period covered1859–1865; first published as episode 100 in 2014
LocationUnited States and Confederate States; army camps, battlefields, homes, churches, rallies, and music halls
Historical contextA guide to more than twenty songs heard during the Civil War. The episode explains how patriotic, sentimental, religious, minstrel, emancipation, marching, and camp songs shaped wartime politics and morale. It also identifies the composers and the events that changed how several songs were understood

Step by step

Episode flow

Follow the discussion in order. Reference maps show the setting; they do not plot positions for each step.

Places connected to the featured songsMap credit ↗

Step 1 of 21

The episode surveys Civil War music

The hosts present more than twenty wartime songs, explain their origins and uses, and play portions of modern performances.

Maps

Places connected to the featured songsThe episode moves between New York, where “Dixie” was first performed; Montgomery and New Orleans, where Confederate patriotic music spread; Baltimore and the 1862 Maryland Campaign; Chicago’s major music publishers; Virginia army camps; and Georgia during Sherman’s 1864 campaign.Map source Interactive map: drag to pan and use the +/− controls to zoom.

People and command

Other people

  • DD
    United States

    Daniel Decatur Emmett

    Wrote “Dixie” for a New York minstrel show in 1859

  • HM
    Confederacy

    Harry McCarthy

    Wrote and promoted “The Bonnie Blue Flag” across the Confederacy

  • GF
    United States

    George Frederick Root

    Chicago songwriter and publisher behind “The Battle Cry of Freedom,” “Tramp, Tramp, Tramp,” and other wartime songs

  • HC
    United States

    Henry Clay Work

    Wrote “Kingdom Coming” and “Marching Through Georgia”

  • JW
    United States

    Julia Ward Howe

    Wrote the lyrics to “Battle Hymn of the Republic”

  • PS
    United States

    Patrick S. Gilmore

    Published “When Johnny Comes Marching Home” under the name Louis Lambert

  • JR
    Confederacy

    James Ryder Randall

    Wrote the poem used for “Maryland, My Maryland”

  • JE
    Confederacy

    J. E. B. Stuart

    Confederate cavalry commander closely associated in the episode with “Join the Cavalry”

Historical images

Sources and image credits